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據(jù)海關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)，2014年1-8月，全國(guó)進(jìn)出口總值17萬億元人民幣，同比（下同）增長(zhǎng)0.6%。其中出口9.1萬億元，增長(zhǎng)2.1%；進(jìn)口7.9萬億元，下降1.1%；貿(mào)易順差1.2萬億元，增長(zhǎng)28.7%。按美元計(jì)，1-8月，全國(guó)進(jìn)出口總值27663.9億美元，增長(zhǎng)2.3%。其中出口14834.6億美元，增長(zhǎng)3.8%；進(jìn)口12829.3億美元，增長(zhǎng)0.6%；貿(mào)易順差2005.3億美元，擴(kuò)大30.3%。8月當(dāng)月外貿(mào)進(jìn)出口主要呈以下特點(diǎn)：
一是出口繼續(xù)保持較快增長(zhǎng)。8月當(dāng)月按美元計(jì)，全國(guó)進(jìn)出口3670.9億美元，增長(zhǎng)4%。其中，出口2084.6億美元，增長(zhǎng)9.4%；進(jìn)口1586.3億美元，下降2.4%；順差498.3億美元，擴(kuò)大77.8%。
二是對(duì)美歐及東盟出口較快增長(zhǎng)，自日韓美進(jìn)口回落明顯。對(duì)美國(guó)、歐盟和東盟出口分別增長(zhǎng)11.3%、12.8%和12.7%，合計(jì)占整體出口的45.3%，拉動(dòng)出口增長(zhǎng)5.4個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。對(duì)金磚國(guó)家出口分化明顯，其中對(duì)俄羅斯和印度出口分別增長(zhǎng)27.6%和23.7%，對(duì)南非和巴西出口分別下降0.7%和0.1%。自日本、韓國(guó)和美國(guó)進(jìn)口分別下降5.2%、4.6%和2.8%，增速較上月分別回落5.5個(gè)、3.3個(gè)和9個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，合計(jì)拖累進(jìn)口增速1.1個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。自歐盟、俄羅斯、東盟、澳大利亞和臺(tái)灣省進(jìn)口保持增長(zhǎng)，增速分別為4%、3.1%、3%、1.5%和1%。
三是機(jī)電及高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口增速回落，部分大宗商品進(jìn)口價(jià)格下跌。機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口1120億美元，增長(zhǎng)5.2%，高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口538億美元，下降1%，增速較上月分別回落7.5個(gè)和11.5個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，其中手機(jī)、集成電路和液晶顯示板出口分別下降13.9%、13.1%和0.7%，合計(jì)拉低高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口增速4.5個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。紡織品、服裝、箱包、鞋類、玩具、家具、塑料制品等七大類勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)品出口484億美元，增長(zhǎng)12.1%，增速與上月基本持平。鐵礦砂、煤、谷物、大豆、成品油、銅礦砂進(jìn)口價(jià)格分別下跌25.9%、19.5%、9.3%、5.1%、4.5%和1.7%，合計(jì)拖累進(jìn)口增速1.9個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。部分大宗產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口量保持增長(zhǎng)，其中銅礦砂、谷物、原油、鐵礦砂進(jìn)口量分別增長(zhǎng)27.5%、18.8%、17.2%和8.8%。
四是加工貿(mào)易出口再度下滑，一般貿(mào)易進(jìn)口降幅加深。加工貿(mào)易出口726億美元，下降0.4%，時(shí)隔三個(gè)月再度出現(xiàn)負(fù)增長(zhǎng)，增速較上月回落11.3個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。加工貿(mào)易進(jìn)口428億美元，增長(zhǎng)3.6%，增速較上月分別加快1個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。一般貿(mào)易出口1114億美元，增長(zhǎng)14.3%；進(jìn)口882億美元，下降7.3%，降幅較上月加深4.1個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，拉低整體進(jìn)口增速4.3個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。其他貿(mào)易進(jìn)出口521億美元，增長(zhǎng)12.6%。
五是中西部地區(qū)保持較快增長(zhǎng)，東部地區(qū)占比下降。中部地區(qū)進(jìn)出口270億美元，西部地區(qū)進(jìn)出口294億美元，分別增長(zhǎng)13.9%和28.3%。東部地區(qū)進(jìn)出口3107億美元，增長(zhǎng)1.2%，增速較上月回落4.1個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，占全國(guó)進(jìn)出口總額的比重下降2.1個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。（中國(guó)進(jìn)出口網(wǎng)摘自商務(wù)部網(wǎng)站）
According to Customs figures, China’s total import and export in January-July reached 14.72 trillion yuan, up 0.2% year on year (the same below). Export was 7.82 trillion yuan, up 1.1%, and import 6.9 trillion yuan, down 0.8%. Trade surplus was 924.9 billion yuan, an increase of 18%. In terms of U.S. dollars, total import and export stood at US$2.4 trillion in January-July, up 2%. Export was US$1.28trillion, up 3%, and import US$1.12 trillion, up 1%. Trade surplus was US$150.56 billion, an increase of 20.9%. The main characteristics of foreign trade in July are as follows:
1. import and export grew rapidly, with a double digit rate of growth in export. In terms of US dollars, China’s import and export in July reached US$ 378.5 billion, up 6.9%, 0.5 percentage points higher than that of June. Among that, export reached US$ 212.9 billion, up 14.5%, hitting a new monthly record and exceeding 10% for the first time since February; and import US$ 165.6 billion, down 1.6%. Trade surplus was US$ 47.3 billion, up 16.8%.
2. Trade with developed markets remained increasing, and trade with Hong Kong grew rapidly. In July, trade with the EU and the U.S. increased 13.5%and10.5%, respectively, 0.1 and 5.7 percentage points higher than that of June; trade with Japan increased 1.3%, 1.9 percentage points slower than that of June. Trade with Hong Kong further increased, with the growth rate up to 11.4% from 5.8% in June. Trade with emerging entities all kept growth, among which, trade with ASEAN, Russia, India and South Africa was up 8.5%, 8%, 9.1% and 15.1% respectively; and trade with Brazil was down 4.8%.
3. Exports of mechanical and electrical products and high-tech products realized a double digit growth. In July, exports of mechanical and electrical products and high-tech products registered US$115.8 billion and US$56.29 billion, up 12.6% and 10.4%, respectively, 7.5 and 7.1 percentage points higher than that of June. The export of textiles, clothing, bags & suitcases, footwear, toys, furniture and plastic products was US$48.36 billion, up 12.1%, 6.4 percentage points lower than that of June.
4. import of conventional trade decreased and export of processing trade grew rapidly. In July, China’ s import and export of conventional trade totaled US$207.86 billion, up 6.4%, among which, export was up 16.1% but the import down 3.2%. The import and export of processing trade totaled US$118.07 billion, up 7.7%. Among that, the export was up 10.9%, 9.9 percentage points higher than that of June, and the import remained a growth of 2.5%.
5. Exports of private enterprises enjoyed a rapid growth while imports of state-owned enterprises decreased largely. In July, exports of private enterprises realized a growth of 23.7%, 8.1 percentage points higher than that of June, raising the grwoth of the country’s total exports by 9.9 percentage points. imports by state-owned enterprises went down 7.7%, 5.5 percentage points higher than that of June, declining for three consecutive months.
一是出口繼續(xù)保持較快增長(zhǎng)。8月當(dāng)月按美元計(jì)，全國(guó)進(jìn)出口3670.9億美元，增長(zhǎng)4%。其中，出口2084.6億美元，增長(zhǎng)9.4%；進(jìn)口1586.3億美元，下降2.4%；順差498.3億美元，擴(kuò)大77.8%。
二是對(duì)美歐及東盟出口較快增長(zhǎng)，自日韓美進(jìn)口回落明顯。對(duì)美國(guó)、歐盟和東盟出口分別增長(zhǎng)11.3%、12.8%和12.7%，合計(jì)占整體出口的45.3%，拉動(dòng)出口增長(zhǎng)5.4個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。對(duì)金磚國(guó)家出口分化明顯，其中對(duì)俄羅斯和印度出口分別增長(zhǎng)27.6%和23.7%，對(duì)南非和巴西出口分別下降0.7%和0.1%。自日本、韓國(guó)和美國(guó)進(jìn)口分別下降5.2%、4.6%和2.8%，增速較上月分別回落5.5個(gè)、3.3個(gè)和9個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，合計(jì)拖累進(jìn)口增速1.1個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。自歐盟、俄羅斯、東盟、澳大利亞和臺(tái)灣省進(jìn)口保持增長(zhǎng)，增速分別為4%、3.1%、3%、1.5%和1%。
三是機(jī)電及高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口增速回落，部分大宗商品進(jìn)口價(jià)格下跌。機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口1120億美元，增長(zhǎng)5.2%，高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口538億美元，下降1%，增速較上月分別回落7.5個(gè)和11.5個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，其中手機(jī)、集成電路和液晶顯示板出口分別下降13.9%、13.1%和0.7%，合計(jì)拉低高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口增速4.5個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。紡織品、服裝、箱包、鞋類、玩具、家具、塑料制品等七大類勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)品出口484億美元，增長(zhǎng)12.1%，增速與上月基本持平。鐵礦砂、煤、谷物、大豆、成品油、銅礦砂進(jìn)口價(jià)格分別下跌25.9%、19.5%、9.3%、5.1%、4.5%和1.7%，合計(jì)拖累進(jìn)口增速1.9個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。部分大宗產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口量保持增長(zhǎng)，其中銅礦砂、谷物、原油、鐵礦砂進(jìn)口量分別增長(zhǎng)27.5%、18.8%、17.2%和8.8%。
四是加工貿(mào)易出口再度下滑，一般貿(mào)易進(jìn)口降幅加深。加工貿(mào)易出口726億美元，下降0.4%，時(shí)隔三個(gè)月再度出現(xiàn)負(fù)增長(zhǎng)，增速較上月回落11.3個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。加工貿(mào)易進(jìn)口428億美元，增長(zhǎng)3.6%，增速較上月分別加快1個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。一般貿(mào)易出口1114億美元，增長(zhǎng)14.3%；進(jìn)口882億美元，下降7.3%，降幅較上月加深4.1個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，拉低整體進(jìn)口增速4.3個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。其他貿(mào)易進(jìn)出口521億美元，增長(zhǎng)12.6%。
五是中西部地區(qū)保持較快增長(zhǎng)，東部地區(qū)占比下降。中部地區(qū)進(jìn)出口270億美元，西部地區(qū)進(jìn)出口294億美元，分別增長(zhǎng)13.9%和28.3%。東部地區(qū)進(jìn)出口3107億美元，增長(zhǎng)1.2%，增速較上月回落4.1個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，占全國(guó)進(jìn)出口總額的比重下降2.1個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。（中國(guó)進(jìn)出口網(wǎng)摘自商務(wù)部網(wǎng)站）
According to Customs figures, China’s total import and export in January-July reached 14.72 trillion yuan, up 0.2% year on year (the same below). Export was 7.82 trillion yuan, up 1.1%, and import 6.9 trillion yuan, down 0.8%. Trade surplus was 924.9 billion yuan, an increase of 18%. In terms of U.S. dollars, total import and export stood at US$2.4 trillion in January-July, up 2%. Export was US$1.28trillion, up 3%, and import US$1.12 trillion, up 1%. Trade surplus was US$150.56 billion, an increase of 20.9%. The main characteristics of foreign trade in July are as follows:
1. import and export grew rapidly, with a double digit rate of growth in export. In terms of US dollars, China’s import and export in July reached US$ 378.5 billion, up 6.9%, 0.5 percentage points higher than that of June. Among that, export reached US$ 212.9 billion, up 14.5%, hitting a new monthly record and exceeding 10% for the first time since February; and import US$ 165.6 billion, down 1.6%. Trade surplus was US$ 47.3 billion, up 16.8%.
2. Trade with developed markets remained increasing, and trade with Hong Kong grew rapidly. In July, trade with the EU and the U.S. increased 13.5%and10.5%, respectively, 0.1 and 5.7 percentage points higher than that of June; trade with Japan increased 1.3%, 1.9 percentage points slower than that of June. Trade with Hong Kong further increased, with the growth rate up to 11.4% from 5.8% in June. Trade with emerging entities all kept growth, among which, trade with ASEAN, Russia, India and South Africa was up 8.5%, 8%, 9.1% and 15.1% respectively; and trade with Brazil was down 4.8%.
3. Exports of mechanical and electrical products and high-tech products realized a double digit growth. In July, exports of mechanical and electrical products and high-tech products registered US$115.8 billion and US$56.29 billion, up 12.6% and 10.4%, respectively, 7.5 and 7.1 percentage points higher than that of June. The export of textiles, clothing, bags & suitcases, footwear, toys, furniture and plastic products was US$48.36 billion, up 12.1%, 6.4 percentage points lower than that of June.
4. import of conventional trade decreased and export of processing trade grew rapidly. In July, China’ s import and export of conventional trade totaled US$207.86 billion, up 6.4%, among which, export was up 16.1% but the import down 3.2%. The import and export of processing trade totaled US$118.07 billion, up 7.7%. Among that, the export was up 10.9%, 9.9 percentage points higher than that of June, and the import remained a growth of 2.5%.
5. Exports of private enterprises enjoyed a rapid growth while imports of state-owned enterprises decreased largely. In July, exports of private enterprises realized a growth of 23.7%, 8.1 percentage points higher than that of June, raising the grwoth of the country’s total exports by 9.9 percentage points. imports by state-owned enterprises went down 7.7%, 5.5 percentage points higher than that of June, declining for three consecutive months.
