??
今年以來消費市場運行總體基本平穩。據國家統計局統計，8月份全國實現社會消費品零售總額21134億元，同比增長11.9%，比上月放緩0.3個百分點，扣除價格因素實際增長10.6%，比上月加快0.1個百分點；1-8月社會消費品零售額同比增長12.1%，增速與前七個月持平。商務部監測的5000家重點零售企業8月份銷售額同比增長6.3%，較上月回落0.3個百分點。8月份消費市場呈現以下特點：
一是網絡零售保持旺盛。國家統計局統計，8月份限額以上單位網上銷售額同比增長53%，比上月加快3.4個百分點。商務部5000家重點零售企業監測顯示，8月份網絡購物同比增長31.9%，專業店、百貨店和超市銷售額分別增長3.6%、4.4%和7%，比上年同期分別放緩4.9、6.5和2.6個百分點。
二是通訊器材銷售加快。在4G網絡建設及新產品更新加快的帶動下，通訊器材銷售加快增長。國家統計局數據顯示，8月份限額以上企業通訊器材銷售額同比增長31.8%，增速比7月份加快7.6個百分點，比上年同期加快15.8個百分點。
三是綠色消費增長顯著。在免征車輛購置稅政策預期作用下，8月份新能源汽車產量同比增長近11倍。有關調查機構數據顯示，上半年空氣凈化器零售額同比增長65.7%。中秋節市場上，月餅過度包裝明顯減少，簡樸經濟的盒裝和散裝月餅成為市場主流。
四是住行類、保值類商品消費放緩。受多種因素影響，住行類商品消費增長放緩明顯，8月份汽車銷售增長5.3%，比上年同期放緩1.7個百分點，家電、家具和建材銷售分別增長9.7%、13%和12.5%，增幅比上年同期分別放緩3.1、8.3和11.7個百分點。8月份金銀珠寶銷售額同比增長7.3%，較上年同期大幅放緩14.5個百分點。
五是餐飲消費穩中回落。在大眾化消費拉動和企業轉型推動下，餐飲消費保持回穩態勢，8月份有所回落。8月份全國餐飲收入同比增長8.4%，增速比上年同期放緩1.3個百分點；其中，限額以上餐飲企業收入下降0.9%，降幅比上年同期略升0.4個百分點。
六是消費價格基本穩定。據國家統計局統計，8月份全國居民消費價格總水平同比上漲2%，漲幅較7月份回落0.3個百分點；1-8月上漲2.2%，比上年同期低0.3個百分點。商務部監測的全國36個大中城市食用農產品價格8月份同比上漲1.5%，其中，雞蛋、牛奶、水果同比分別上漲9.3%、9.5%和19%；近期豬肉價格持續回升，但仍低于上年同期5.4個百分點。（中國進出口網摘自商務部網站）
In the first seven months of this year, the domestic consumer market remained steady. According to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, total retail sales of consumer goods in January-July reached RMB 14.4974 trillion, up 12.1% year on year, the same as that of the first half year, and 0.7 percentage points slower than that of the same period of last year. In July, the retail sales of consumer goods increased 12.2%, up 10.5% with price factors excluded. Following are the main characteristics of the consumer market in January-July.
1. Information consumption grew rapidly. Among 5,000 major retail enterprises monitored by the Ministry of Commerce, online shopping was up 35.2% in July, 5.3 percentage points higher than that of the first half year. The rapid development of 4G spurred the consumption of related products, and according to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, sales of communication equipments of enterprises above designated size in July was up 24.2% year on year.
2. Consumer demands for services increased. Catering enterprises transformed to popularization, and middle-level catering consumption with brands and features was active. In July, catering revenue was up 9.4%, with that of catering enterprises under designated size up 12.7%. According to statistics, the film tickets revenue in July reached RMB 3.61 billion, up 102% year on year.
3. Housing and automobile consumption was slow but steady. Among 5,000 major retail enterprises monitored by the Ministry of Commerce, sales of household appliances, furniture, building and decoration materials were respectively up 7.9%, 9.9% and 14.2% in July, 0.1, 4.8 and 3.4 percentage points higher than that of the previous month, slow but steady. Automobile consumption picked up after the falling of March, and in July, the sales of automobile enterprises above designated size was up 8.1%, 1.2 percentage points higher than that of the previous month.
4. Rural consumption grew steadily. Driven by the rapid increase of rural residents’ income and the optimization of the rural social security system and commodity circulation system, rural consumption enjoyed a steady growth. In January-July, rural consumption increased 13.2%, exceeding that of towns, which was 12%.
5. Sales of large and medium-sized circulation enterprises slowed down. In January-July, sales of 5,000 major retail enterprises monitored by the Ministry of Commerce was up 6.3% year on year, 2.5 percentage points slower than that of the same period of last year, among which, sales of department stores and supermarkets went up 4.1% and 5.2% respectively, 7.1 and 3 percentage points slower than that of the same period of last year. In January-July, retail sales of consumer goods of enterprises above designated size were up 9.8%, 2.3 percentage points slower than the total.
6. Consumer prices remained steady. According to figures of the National Bureau of Statistics in January-July, CPI was up 2.3% year on year, the same as that of the previous month. According to the Ministry of Commerce, in 36 large and medium-sized cities, prices of agro-foodstuff went up 2.4% year on year in June, 0.2 percentage points slower than that of June. Among that, the prices of vegetables, eggs, milk and fruit went up 6.6%, 7.4%, 9.8% and 20.2% respectively, while prices of pork and soybean oil went down 5% and 3.3% respectively.
一是網絡零售保持旺盛。國家統計局統計，8月份限額以上單位網上銷售額同比增長53%，比上月加快3.4個百分點。商務部5000家重點零售企業監測顯示，8月份網絡購物同比增長31.9%，專業店、百貨店和超市銷售額分別增長3.6%、4.4%和7%，比上年同期分別放緩4.9、6.5和2.6個百分點。
二是通訊器材銷售加快。在4G網絡建設及新產品更新加快的帶動下，通訊器材銷售加快增長。國家統計局數據顯示，8月份限額以上企業通訊器材銷售額同比增長31.8%，增速比7月份加快7.6個百分點，比上年同期加快15.8個百分點。
三是綠色消費增長顯著。在免征車輛購置稅政策預期作用下，8月份新能源汽車產量同比增長近11倍。有關調查機構數據顯示，上半年空氣凈化器零售額同比增長65.7%。中秋節市場上，月餅過度包裝明顯減少，簡樸經濟的盒裝和散裝月餅成為市場主流。
四是住行類、保值類商品消費放緩。受多種因素影響，住行類商品消費增長放緩明顯，8月份汽車銷售增長5.3%，比上年同期放緩1.7個百分點，家電、家具和建材銷售分別增長9.7%、13%和12.5%，增幅比上年同期分別放緩3.1、8.3和11.7個百分點。8月份金銀珠寶銷售額同比增長7.3%，較上年同期大幅放緩14.5個百分點。
五是餐飲消費穩中回落。在大眾化消費拉動和企業轉型推動下，餐飲消費保持回穩態勢，8月份有所回落。8月份全國餐飲收入同比增長8.4%，增速比上年同期放緩1.3個百分點；其中，限額以上餐飲企業收入下降0.9%，降幅比上年同期略升0.4個百分點。
六是消費價格基本穩定。據國家統計局統計，8月份全國居民消費價格總水平同比上漲2%，漲幅較7月份回落0.3個百分點；1-8月上漲2.2%，比上年同期低0.3個百分點。商務部監測的全國36個大中城市食用農產品價格8月份同比上漲1.5%，其中，雞蛋、牛奶、水果同比分別上漲9.3%、9.5%和19%；近期豬肉價格持續回升，但仍低于上年同期5.4個百分點。（中國進出口網摘自商務部網站）
In the first seven months of this year, the domestic consumer market remained steady. According to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, total retail sales of consumer goods in January-July reached RMB 14.4974 trillion, up 12.1% year on year, the same as that of the first half year, and 0.7 percentage points slower than that of the same period of last year. In July, the retail sales of consumer goods increased 12.2%, up 10.5% with price factors excluded. Following are the main characteristics of the consumer market in January-July.
1. Information consumption grew rapidly. Among 5,000 major retail enterprises monitored by the Ministry of Commerce, online shopping was up 35.2% in July, 5.3 percentage points higher than that of the first half year. The rapid development of 4G spurred the consumption of related products, and according to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, sales of communication equipments of enterprises above designated size in July was up 24.2% year on year.
2. Consumer demands for services increased. Catering enterprises transformed to popularization, and middle-level catering consumption with brands and features was active. In July, catering revenue was up 9.4%, with that of catering enterprises under designated size up 12.7%. According to statistics, the film tickets revenue in July reached RMB 3.61 billion, up 102% year on year.
3. Housing and automobile consumption was slow but steady. Among 5,000 major retail enterprises monitored by the Ministry of Commerce, sales of household appliances, furniture, building and decoration materials were respectively up 7.9%, 9.9% and 14.2% in July, 0.1, 4.8 and 3.4 percentage points higher than that of the previous month, slow but steady. Automobile consumption picked up after the falling of March, and in July, the sales of automobile enterprises above designated size was up 8.1%, 1.2 percentage points higher than that of the previous month.
4. Rural consumption grew steadily. Driven by the rapid increase of rural residents’ income and the optimization of the rural social security system and commodity circulation system, rural consumption enjoyed a steady growth. In January-July, rural consumption increased 13.2%, exceeding that of towns, which was 12%.
5. Sales of large and medium-sized circulation enterprises slowed down. In January-July, sales of 5,000 major retail enterprises monitored by the Ministry of Commerce was up 6.3% year on year, 2.5 percentage points slower than that of the same period of last year, among which, sales of department stores and supermarkets went up 4.1% and 5.2% respectively, 7.1 and 3 percentage points slower than that of the same period of last year. In January-July, retail sales of consumer goods of enterprises above designated size were up 9.8%, 2.3 percentage points slower than the total.
6. Consumer prices remained steady. According to figures of the National Bureau of Statistics in January-July, CPI was up 2.3% year on year, the same as that of the previous month. According to the Ministry of Commerce, in 36 large and medium-sized cities, prices of agro-foodstuff went up 2.4% year on year in June, 0.2 percentage points slower than that of June. Among that, the prices of vegetables, eggs, milk and fruit went up 6.6%, 7.4%, 9.8% and 20.2% respectively, while prices of pork and soybean oil went down 5% and 3.3% respectively.
