??
當美國人開始“第三次工業(yè)革命”、德國人啟動“工業(yè)4．0”戰(zhàn)略時，同為制造業(yè)大國的中國也宣布，將通過三個十年行動綱領(lǐng)，力爭在2045年左右成為工業(yè)強國。
這一重要的信號源自于首次出現(xiàn)在政府工作報告中的“中國制造2025”概念。這一信號引發(fā)外媒高度關(guān)注，最新一期《經(jīng)濟學人》雜志將“中國制造”作為封面主題，關(guān)注中國如何打造自己的“工業(yè)4．0”藍圖。
工業(yè)和信息化部部長苗圩表示，中國計劃通過三個十年的行動綱領(lǐng)和路線圖，完成從制造業(yè)大國向制造業(yè)強國的轉(zhuǎn)變。“實施‘中國制造2025’將成為中國制造業(yè)從大國轉(zhuǎn)向強國的第一步。”
20多年前，中國在全球制造業(yè)產(chǎn)出中占比不足3％，如今份額已近1/4。全球近80％的空調(diào)、70％的手機以及60％的鞋類都是“中國制造”。盡管“中國制造”發(fā)展到今天面臨勞動力成本上升等諸多挑戰(zhàn)，但制造業(yè)對中國未來的發(fā)展仍舉足輕重。
仔細梳理政府工作報告、計劃報告和財政報告，圍繞“中國制造2025”規(guī)劃，中國邁向工業(yè)強國的發(fā)展藍圖清晰可見。
傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)加快轉(zhuǎn)型升級
政府工作報告提出，促進工業(yè)化和信息化深度融合，開發(fā)利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)化、數(shù)字化、智能化等技術(shù)，著力在一些關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域搶占先機、取得突破。
計劃報告則提出今年要“出臺增強制造業(yè)核心競爭力三年行動計劃”，著力突破工業(yè)機器人、軌道交通裝備、高端船舶和海洋工程裝備、新能源汽車、現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)機械、高端醫(yī)療器械和藥品等重點領(lǐng)域核心技術(shù)，推進產(chǎn)業(yè)化。
新型產(chǎn)業(yè)將成為主導產(chǎn)業(yè)
高端裝備、信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)、集成電路、新能源、新材料、生物醫(yī)藥、航空發(fā)動機、燃氣輪機等重大項目被寫入了政府工作報告；首次提出制定“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)＋”行動計劃；首次出現(xiàn)“工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”概念，推動移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、云計算、大數(shù)據(jù)、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)等與現(xiàn)代制造業(yè)結(jié)合。
提升服務(wù)業(yè)支撐作用
政府工作報告明確提出，大力發(fā)展旅游、健康、養(yǎng)老、創(chuàng)意設(shè)計等生活和生產(chǎn)服務(wù)業(yè)。
計劃報告則進一步列出了支持發(fā)展的高端服務(wù)業(yè)，包括工業(yè)設(shè)計、融資租賃等生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)；研發(fā)設(shè)計、系統(tǒng)集成、知識產(chǎn)權(quán)、檢驗檢測等高技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè)，促進服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)融合發(fā)展。（中國進出口網(wǎng)）
When the Americans began "the third industrial revolution", German started "Industry 4.0" strategy, as a big manufacturing country, China has announced that it will strive to become the industry power in around 2045 through three decades of the Program of Action.
This important signal derived from the "Made in China 2025" concept appearing first in the government work report. This signal triggered foreign media’s attention, the latest issue of "The Economist" magazine took "Made in China" as its cover story, and concerned about how China build their own "Industry 4.0" blueprint.
Minister of Industry and Information Technology Miao Wei said that China planned to complete the shift from a big manufacturing power from a strong manufacturing power through three decades of program of action and a roadmap. "Implementation of 'Made in China 2025' will be the first step for China to transfer from a big manufacturing country to a strong manufacturing country."
20 years ago, China's output accounted for less than 3% in the global manufacturing output, now the share nearly a quarter. Nearly 80% of the air conditioning, 70% of cell phones and 60% of footwear are "Made in China." Although "Made in China" today faces many challenges such as rising labor costs, the manufacturing industry is still playing an important role in the development of China in the future.
Carefully sorting out the government work report, project report and financial reports, we can clearly find out China's development blueprint towards industrial power.
Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries
Government work report pointed out that we need to promote the depth integration between industrialization and information, to develop and utilize the network, digital and intelligent technology, and to achieve a breakthrough in a number of key areas.
Project Report presented that this year we will introduce the three-year action plan to enhance the core competitiveness of manufacturing, and address efforts to make breakthroughs in the core areas technology like industrial robots, rail transportation equipment, high-end marine and offshore engineering equipment, new energy vehicles, modern agricultural machinery, high-end medical equipment, medicines and so on.
The new industry will become the dominant industry
Major projects like high-end equipment, information networks, integrated circuits, new energy, new materials, bio-medicine, aviation engines, gas turbines, etc. are written into the government work report; the "Internet +" action plan is proposed first; the first time in "Industrial Internet" concept emerges for the fist time, promoting modern manufacturing’s combination with mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data, networking and others.
Enhance service supporting role
Government work report made it clear that production services like tourism, health, pension, life and creative design will be promoted and developed.
Plan report further listed the supported high-end services, including industrial design, financing and leasing and other producer services; R & D design, system integration, intellectual property, inspection and other high-tech services, promoting services and manufacturing integration and development.
這一重要的信號源自于首次出現(xiàn)在政府工作報告中的“中國制造2025”概念。這一信號引發(fā)外媒高度關(guān)注，最新一期《經(jīng)濟學人》雜志將“中國制造”作為封面主題，關(guān)注中國如何打造自己的“工業(yè)4．0”藍圖。
工業(yè)和信息化部部長苗圩表示，中國計劃通過三個十年的行動綱領(lǐng)和路線圖，完成從制造業(yè)大國向制造業(yè)強國的轉(zhuǎn)變。“實施‘中國制造2025’將成為中國制造業(yè)從大國轉(zhuǎn)向強國的第一步。”
仔細梳理政府工作報告、計劃報告和財政報告，圍繞“中國制造2025”規(guī)劃，中國邁向工業(yè)強國的發(fā)展藍圖清晰可見。
傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)加快轉(zhuǎn)型升級
政府工作報告提出，促進工業(yè)化和信息化深度融合，開發(fā)利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)化、數(shù)字化、智能化等技術(shù)，著力在一些關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域搶占先機、取得突破。
計劃報告則提出今年要“出臺增強制造業(yè)核心競爭力三年行動計劃”，著力突破工業(yè)機器人、軌道交通裝備、高端船舶和海洋工程裝備、新能源汽車、現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)機械、高端醫(yī)療器械和藥品等重點領(lǐng)域核心技術(shù)，推進產(chǎn)業(yè)化。
新型產(chǎn)業(yè)將成為主導產(chǎn)業(yè)
高端裝備、信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)、集成電路、新能源、新材料、生物醫(yī)藥、航空發(fā)動機、燃氣輪機等重大項目被寫入了政府工作報告；首次提出制定“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)＋”行動計劃；首次出現(xiàn)“工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”概念，推動移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、云計算、大數(shù)據(jù)、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)等與現(xiàn)代制造業(yè)結(jié)合。
提升服務(wù)業(yè)支撐作用
政府工作報告明確提出，大力發(fā)展旅游、健康、養(yǎng)老、創(chuàng)意設(shè)計等生活和生產(chǎn)服務(wù)業(yè)。
計劃報告則進一步列出了支持發(fā)展的高端服務(wù)業(yè)，包括工業(yè)設(shè)計、融資租賃等生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)；研發(fā)設(shè)計、系統(tǒng)集成、知識產(chǎn)權(quán)、檢驗檢測等高技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè)，促進服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)融合發(fā)展。（中國進出口網(wǎng)）
When the Americans began "the third industrial revolution", German started "Industry 4.0" strategy, as a big manufacturing country, China has announced that it will strive to become the industry power in around 2045 through three decades of the Program of Action.
This important signal derived from the "Made in China 2025" concept appearing first in the government work report. This signal triggered foreign media’s attention, the latest issue of "The Economist" magazine took "Made in China" as its cover story, and concerned about how China build their own "Industry 4.0" blueprint.
Minister of Industry and Information Technology Miao Wei said that China planned to complete the shift from a big manufacturing power from a strong manufacturing power through three decades of program of action and a roadmap. "Implementation of 'Made in China 2025' will be the first step for China to transfer from a big manufacturing country to a strong manufacturing country."
20 years ago, China's output accounted for less than 3% in the global manufacturing output, now the share nearly a quarter. Nearly 80% of the air conditioning, 70% of cell phones and 60% of footwear are "Made in China." Although "Made in China" today faces many challenges such as rising labor costs, the manufacturing industry is still playing an important role in the development of China in the future.
Carefully sorting out the government work report, project report and financial reports, we can clearly find out China's development blueprint towards industrial power.
Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries
Government work report pointed out that we need to promote the depth integration between industrialization and information, to develop and utilize the network, digital and intelligent technology, and to achieve a breakthrough in a number of key areas.
Project Report presented that this year we will introduce the three-year action plan to enhance the core competitiveness of manufacturing, and address efforts to make breakthroughs in the core areas technology like industrial robots, rail transportation equipment, high-end marine and offshore engineering equipment, new energy vehicles, modern agricultural machinery, high-end medical equipment, medicines and so on.
The new industry will become the dominant industry
Major projects like high-end equipment, information networks, integrated circuits, new energy, new materials, bio-medicine, aviation engines, gas turbines, etc. are written into the government work report; the "Internet +" action plan is proposed first; the first time in "Industrial Internet" concept emerges for the fist time, promoting modern manufacturing’s combination with mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data, networking and others.
Enhance service supporting role
Government work report made it clear that production services like tourism, health, pension, life and creative design will be promoted and developed.
Plan report further listed the supported high-end services, including industrial design, financing and leasing and other producer services; R & D design, system integration, intellectual property, inspection and other high-tech services, promoting services and manufacturing integration and development.
