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解讀中國版“工業4.0”藍圖

Interpretation of Chinese Version of "Industry 4.0" Blueprint

放大字體??縮小字體 ??來源:國際商報??瀏覽次數:1352
核心提示:當美國人開始“第三次工業革命”、德國人啟動“工業4.0”戰略時,同為制造業大國的中國也宣布,將通過三個十年行動綱領,力爭在2045年左右成為工業強國。
當美國人開始“第三次工業革命”、德國人啟動“工業4.0”戰略時,同為制造業大國的中國也宣布,將通過三個十年行動綱領,力爭在2045年左右成為工業強國。

這一重要的信號源自于首次出現在政府工作報告中的“中國制造2025”概念。這一信號引發外媒高度關注,最新一期《經濟學人》雜志將“中國制造”作為封面主題,關注中國如何打造自己的“工業4.0”藍圖。

工業和信息化部部長苗圩表示,中國計劃通過三個十年的行動綱領和路線圖,完成從制造業大國向制造業強國的轉變。“實施‘中國制造2025’將成為中國制造業從大國轉向強國的第一步。”
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20多年前,中國在全球制造業產出中占比不足3%,如今份額已近1/4。全球近80%的空調、70%的手機以及60%的鞋類都是“中國制造”。盡管“中國制造”發展到今天面臨勞動力成本上升等諸多挑戰,但制造業對中國未來的發展仍舉足輕重。

仔細梳理政府工作報告、計劃報告和財政報告,圍繞“中國制造2025”規劃,中國邁向工業強國的發展藍圖清晰可見。

傳統產業加快轉型升級

政府工作報告提出,促進工業化和信息化深度融合,開發利用網絡化、數字化、智能化等技術,著力在一些關鍵領域搶占先機、取得突破。

計劃報告則提出今年要“出臺增強制造業核心競爭力三年行動計劃”,著力突破工業機器人、軌道交通裝備、高端船舶和海洋工程裝備、新能源汽車、現代農業機械、高端醫療器械和藥品等重點領域核心技術,推進產業化。

新型產業將成為主導產業

高端裝備、信息網絡、集成電路、新能源、新材料、生物醫藥、航空發動機、燃氣輪機等重大項目被寫入了政府工作報告;首次提出制定“互聯網+”行動計劃;首次出現“工業互聯網”概念,推動移動互聯網、云計算、大數據、物聯網等與現代制造業結合。
提升服務業支撐作用

政府工作報告明確提出,大力發展旅游、健康、養老、創意設計等生活和生產服務業。

計劃報告則進一步列出了支持發展的高端服務業,包括工業設計、融資租賃等生產性服務業;研發設計、系統集成、知識產權、檢驗檢測等高技術服務業,促進服務業與制造業融合發展。(中國進出口網

When the Americans began "the third industrial revolution", German started "Industry 4.0" strategy, as a big manufacturing country, China has announced that it will strive to become the industry power in around 2045 through three decades of the Program of Action.

This important signal derived from the "Made in China 2025" concept appearing first in the government work report. This signal triggered foreign media’s attention, the latest issue of "The Economist" magazine took "Made in China" as its cover story, and concerned about how China build their own "Industry 4.0" blueprint.

Minister of Industry and Information Technology Miao Wei said that China planned to complete the shift from a big manufacturing power from a strong manufacturing power through three decades of program of action and a roadmap. "Implementation of 'Made in China 2025' will be the first step for China to transfer from a big manufacturing country to a strong manufacturing country."

20 years ago, China's output accounted for less than 3% in the global manufacturing output, now the share nearly a quarter. Nearly 80% of the air conditioning, 70% of cell phones and 60% of footwear are "Made in China." Although "Made in China" today faces many challenges such as rising labor costs, the manufacturing industry is still playing an important role in the development of China in the future.

Carefully sorting out the government work report, project report and financial reports, we can clearly find out China's development blueprint towards industrial power.

Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries

Government work report pointed out that we need to promote the depth integration between industrialization and information, to develop and utilize the network, digital and intelligent technology, and to achieve a breakthrough in a number of key areas.

Project Report presented that this year we will introduce the three-year action plan to enhance the core competitiveness of manufacturing, and address efforts to make breakthroughs in the core areas technology like industrial robots, rail transportation equipment, high-end marine and offshore engineering equipment, new energy vehicles, modern agricultural machinery, high-end medical equipment, medicines and so on.

The new industry will become the dominant industry

Major projects like high-end equipment, information networks, integrated circuits, new energy, new materials, bio-medicine, aviation engines, gas turbines, etc. are written into the government work report; the "Internet +" action plan is proposed first; the first time in "Industrial Internet" concept emerges for the fist time, promoting modern manufacturing’s combination with mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data, networking and others.

Enhance service supporting role

Government work report made it clear that production services like tourism, health, pension, life and creative design will be promoted and developed.

Plan report further listed the supported high-end services, including industrial design, financing and leasing and other producer services; R & D design, system integration, intellectual property, inspection and other high-tech services, promoting services and manufacturing integration and development.

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