
海關總署發布數據顯示,2014年上半年,我國進出口總值12.4萬億元。其中出口6.5萬億元,進口5.9萬億元。圖為江蘇連云港港口碼頭裝卸進出口貨物一派繁忙。
中國財政部副部長朱光耀日前表示,在當前世界經濟復蘇脆弱又面臨重大挑戰的環境下,中美是促進全球經濟復蘇的兩大亮點,中國對今年全球經濟增長的貢獻最大。專家認為,中國作為世界上最大的新興市場國家,經濟社會發展長期保持穩定,對世界經濟增長的貢獻率不斷提升。特別是在積極應對國際金融危機的過程中,中國經濟率先實現回升向好,成為促進世界經濟復蘇的重要引擎。
經濟貢獻率達1/3
國際貨幣基金組織秘書長林建海表示,金融危機后,新興市場國家對全球經濟貢獻率達3/4,中國經濟的貢獻率達到1/3。
商務部研究院研究員梅新育對本報記者說,中國對世界經濟的貢獻突出表現在以下方面:
一是中國制造為全世界提供了大量商品,尤其是為低收入國家、低收入群體提供了物美價廉的現代消費品。同時,具備強大的效率和成本優勢的中國制造,有效地抑制了美國等進口國國內的通脹壓力。
二是中國提供了全球第二大且連續10年以上增長最快的進口市場,為其他眾多貿易伙伴提供了對華出口、搭乘中國經濟快車的機會。
三是中國日益擴大的海外投資為越來越多的國家彌補了資本缺口,十多年來,一些發展中國家的經濟發展在很大程度上依靠對華貿易和中國直接投資拉動。此外,中國是全世界最大的海外工程承包國。中國近30年發展起來的基礎設施建設模式、技術是全世界最高效的,通過引進中國工程企業,眾多國家的基礎設施有了巨大改進。(中國進出口網整理翻譯)
Recently, Zhu Guangyao, Vice Minister of China’s ministry of finance said that in the current the world economic recovery is fragile and faces major challenges, China&US are two highlights promoting global economic recovery, China's contribution to global economic growth this year reaches maximum. Experts believe that China, as the world's largest emerging market country, its economic and social development keeps stable for a long term ans its contribution rate to world economic growth has been continuously increasing. Especially in the process of actively coping with the international financial crisis, China's economy first achieved a turnaround and became an important engine for world economic recovery.
Economic contribution rate reaches 1/3
Lin Jianhai, IMF Secretary-General said that after the financial crisis, emerging market countries’ contribution rate to global economy reached 3/4 and China’s to 1/3.
Mei Xinyu, a researcher at the Ministry of Commerce, told reporters that China’s contribution outstandingly performs in the following areas:
First, “made in China” provides a large number of commodities for the countries all over the world, particularly provides affordable modern consumer goods for low-income countries and low-income groups. Meanwhile, “made in China”, with a strong manufacturing efficiency and cost advantages, effectively inhibits domestic inflationary pressures in US and other importing countries.
Second, China provides an import market, a world's second largest and growing fastest for more than 10 consecutive years import market and provides an opportunity for many other trading partners exporting to China and picking up Chinese economy express.
Third, China's increasingly overseas investment makes up the capital shortfall, more than a decade, the economic development of some developing countries rely heavily on the trade with China and China's direct investment. In addition, China is the world's largest overseas project contracting country. China’s infrastructure mode and the technology is the most efficient in the world. The infrastructure in many countries has been improved greatly through the introduction of Chinese engineering companies.