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我國(guó)上半年食糖進(jìn)口規(guī)模繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大
食糖是日常生活的必需品，同時(shí)也是飲料、糖果、糕點(diǎn)等含糖食品和制藥工業(yè)中不可或缺的原料。食糖的生產(chǎn)原料主要為甘蔗，其次為甜菜。
今年1-6月我國(guó)進(jìn)口食糖139.2萬(wàn)噸，較上年同期增長(zhǎng)9.8%，進(jìn)口均價(jià)450.5美元/噸，下降8.8%，食糖進(jìn)口呈現(xiàn)出價(jià)跌量漲的態(tài)勢(shì)。具體來(lái)看，上半年食糖進(jìn)口特點(diǎn)如下：
（一）進(jìn)口來(lái)源地高度集中，其中危地馬拉驟降、印度激增
（二）食糖進(jìn)口集中在環(huán)渤海區(qū)域，廣東、江西增勢(shì)突出
影響我國(guó)食糖進(jìn)口格局以及下半年走勢(shì)的因素主要有三點(diǎn)：
（一）全球食糖供需格局失衡，我國(guó)食糖需求旺盛
（二）我國(guó)食糖的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈分布：原料集中，市場(chǎng)分散
（三）我國(guó)食糖的進(jìn)口配額政策：關(guān)稅對(duì)食糖大量進(jìn)口壁壘作用有限，配額分配難以滿足市場(chǎng)需要
為穩(wěn)定國(guó)內(nèi)食糖價(jià)格、保護(hù)糖農(nóng)利益，今年我國(guó)啟動(dòng)了300萬(wàn)噸的臨時(shí)收儲(chǔ)，推動(dòng)庫(kù)存壓力高企，而政府干預(yù)價(jià)格客觀上給糖企帶來(lái)負(fù)擔(dān)，政府調(diào)控與市場(chǎng)運(yùn)行不同步，影響政策效果。因此，解決國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)外糖價(jià)差異的著力點(diǎn)應(yīng)是提高糖料種植效率、降低生產(chǎn)成本，進(jìn)而在國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)外糖價(jià)聯(lián)動(dòng)性增強(qiáng)的情況下提高制糖行業(yè)效益。（更多行業(yè)資訊請(qǐng)瀏覽中國(guó)進(jìn)出口網(wǎng)）
Sugar imports in the First Half of 2014 in China Continues to Expand
Sugar is a daily necessity, but also indispensable raw materials of drinks, candy, cakes and other sugary food and pharmaceutical industries. The main raw material of sugar is cane and beet.
January to June this year, China imported 1.392 million tons of sugar, with growth 9.8% over the same period last year, the average import price is $450.5 per ton, down 8.8%, sugar imports shows a dro in price rise in amount. Specifically, the characteristics of sugar imports in the first half are as follows:
(1) highly concentrated source of imports, which plunged in Guatemala, surged in India
(2) sugar imports concentrated in Bohai Rim region, especially in Guangdong and Jiangxi
The factors that affect sugar import patterns and the trend of our country in the second half of this year include the following three major points:
(1) global sugar imbalance between supply and demand, China strongly demands for sugar
(2) the distribution of the sugar industry chain: raw materials concentrated, market fragmentation
(3) China's sugar import quota policy: tariffs has limited effects on sugar import barriers, quota allocation is hard to meet market needs
In order to stabilize domestic sugar prices and protect the interests of sugar farmers, this year China launches the temporary storage of 3,000,000 tons and reduces solute high pressure on the stock, while this can cause burdens to sugar manufacturers objectively, government regulation is not synchronized with the operation of the market and the policy effect will be impacted. Therefore, to solve the differences of sugar price between at home and abroad, we should focus on improving efficiency, reducing production costs, thereby increasing the effectiveness of the sugar industry, in case that the joint of sugar prices in the domestic and foreign is enhanced.
食糖是日常生活的必需品，同時(shí)也是飲料、糖果、糕點(diǎn)等含糖食品和制藥工業(yè)中不可或缺的原料。食糖的生產(chǎn)原料主要為甘蔗，其次為甜菜。
今年1-6月我國(guó)進(jìn)口食糖139.2萬(wàn)噸，較上年同期增長(zhǎng)9.8%，進(jìn)口均價(jià)450.5美元/噸，下降8.8%，食糖進(jìn)口呈現(xiàn)出價(jià)跌量漲的態(tài)勢(shì)。具體來(lái)看，上半年食糖進(jìn)口特點(diǎn)如下：
（一）進(jìn)口來(lái)源地高度集中，其中危地馬拉驟降、印度激增
（二）食糖進(jìn)口集中在環(huán)渤海區(qū)域，廣東、江西增勢(shì)突出
影響我國(guó)食糖進(jìn)口格局以及下半年走勢(shì)的因素主要有三點(diǎn)：
（一）全球食糖供需格局失衡，我國(guó)食糖需求旺盛
（二）我國(guó)食糖的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈分布：原料集中，市場(chǎng)分散
（三）我國(guó)食糖的進(jìn)口配額政策：關(guān)稅對(duì)食糖大量進(jìn)口壁壘作用有限，配額分配難以滿足市場(chǎng)需要
為穩(wěn)定國(guó)內(nèi)食糖價(jià)格、保護(hù)糖農(nóng)利益，今年我國(guó)啟動(dòng)了300萬(wàn)噸的臨時(shí)收儲(chǔ)，推動(dòng)庫(kù)存壓力高企，而政府干預(yù)價(jià)格客觀上給糖企帶來(lái)負(fù)擔(dān)，政府調(diào)控與市場(chǎng)運(yùn)行不同步，影響政策效果。因此，解決國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)外糖價(jià)差異的著力點(diǎn)應(yīng)是提高糖料種植效率、降低生產(chǎn)成本，進(jìn)而在國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)外糖價(jià)聯(lián)動(dòng)性增強(qiáng)的情況下提高制糖行業(yè)效益。（更多行業(yè)資訊請(qǐng)瀏覽中國(guó)進(jìn)出口網(wǎng)）
Sugar imports in the First Half of 2014 in China Continues to Expand
Sugar is a daily necessity, but also indispensable raw materials of drinks, candy, cakes and other sugary food and pharmaceutical industries. The main raw material of sugar is cane and beet.
January to June this year, China imported 1.392 million tons of sugar, with growth 9.8% over the same period last year, the average import price is $450.5 per ton, down 8.8%, sugar imports shows a dro in price rise in amount. Specifically, the characteristics of sugar imports in the first half are as follows:
(1) highly concentrated source of imports, which plunged in Guatemala, surged in India
(2) sugar imports concentrated in Bohai Rim region, especially in Guangdong and Jiangxi
The factors that affect sugar import patterns and the trend of our country in the second half of this year include the following three major points:
(1) global sugar imbalance between supply and demand, China strongly demands for sugar
(2) the distribution of the sugar industry chain: raw materials concentrated, market fragmentation
(3) China's sugar import quota policy: tariffs has limited effects on sugar import barriers, quota allocation is hard to meet market needs
In order to stabilize domestic sugar prices and protect the interests of sugar farmers, this year China launches the temporary storage of 3,000,000 tons and reduces solute high pressure on the stock, while this can cause burdens to sugar manufacturers objectively, government regulation is not synchronized with the operation of the market and the policy effect will be impacted. Therefore, to solve the differences of sugar price between at home and abroad, we should focus on improving efficiency, reducing production costs, thereby increasing the effectiveness of the sugar industry, in case that the joint of sugar prices in the domestic and foreign is enhanced.
