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國家主席習(xí)近平在周三表示，中國將大幅減弱對(duì)外國投資的限制，同時(shí)他號(hào)召建立亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)(FTAAP)。
“我們將加強(qiáng)外國投資者管理制度改革，大幅降低外資進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)的準(zhǔn)入門檻，提高對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)，加快建立開放，透明，公平，高效的市場(chǎng)環(huán)境。”習(xí)近平在在馬尼拉的亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會(huì)議講到。
習(xí)近平表示，亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)體必須“公平參與、充分協(xié)調(diào)”自由貿(mào)易安排，以促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化，提高區(qū)域的開放性和包容性。
新的自由貿(mào)易安排不斷浮出水面，習(xí)近平說，但在加快推進(jìn)去年北京APPEC會(huì)議提出的FTAAP建設(shè)時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)造成了分散區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的可能。
據(jù)新華社發(fā)表的演講稿，習(xí)近平表示，中國是亞太地區(qū)的一部分，并將通過“一帶一路”項(xiàng)目和亞投行（AIIB）繼續(xù)奉行開放包容的地區(qū)合作。
專家認(rèn)為，習(xí)近平的評(píng)論針對(duì)美國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的跨太平洋伙伴關(guān)系協(xié)議，這項(xiàng)協(xié)議將中國這一世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體排除在外。
中國國際經(jīng)濟(jì)交流中心經(jīng)濟(jì)研究部主任徐洪才表示，“TPP在一定程度上是相對(duì)排外的，中國需要更加開放包容的亞洲市場(chǎng)。”
習(xí)近平還說，與會(huì)的各國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人一致認(rèn)為，盡管全球經(jīng)濟(jì)正在“穩(wěn)定”復(fù)蘇，但仍缺乏“堅(jiān)實(shí)的”基礎(chǔ)并繼續(xù)面臨挑戰(zhàn)，亞太地區(qū)國家必須率先推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。
習(xí)近平說，“面對(duì)動(dòng)蕩的現(xiàn)狀，所有亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)體必須肩負(fù)起這一重任，團(tuán)結(jié)起來，努力推動(dòng)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)向前發(fā)展。”
中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院世界經(jīng)濟(jì)與政治研究所所長黃煒說，由于許多國家在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面沒有達(dá)到高收入的地位，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展仍然應(yīng)該是亞太經(jīng)合組織會(huì)議的首要目標(biāo)之一。
“對(duì)亞太經(jīng)合組織來說，相比于陷入政治，專注于經(jīng)濟(jì)可能是一個(gè)更好的選擇，”黃煒說。（中國進(jìn)出口網(wǎng)）
President Xi Jinping on Wednesday said China will significantly reduce restrictions on foreign investment and called for the establishment of a Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific (FTAAP).
"We will step up reforms in the foreign investors management system, substantially cut restrictions on market access for foreign investment, improve intellectual property protection, and foster an open, transparent, fair and highly efficient market environment," Xi told the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) CEO meeting in Manila.
Xi said Asia-Pacific economies must "participate fairly in and fully coordinate" free trade arrangements to boost the integration of regional economies and improve openness and inclusiveness in the region.
New free trade arrangements continue to surface, but they have caused concerns over the potential of fragmenting regional economies, Xi said, while seeking to accelerate the establishment of the FTAAP, an initiative proposed at the APEC meeting in Beijing last year.
Xi said China is part of the Asia-Pacific region, and will continue to pursue open and inclusive regional cooperation through initiatives such as the "Belt and Road" and the Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), according to a transcript of his speech published by the Xinhua News Agency.
Experts said Xi's comments on the FTAAP are aimed at the US-led Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), of which the world's second-largest economy has been excluded.
"The TPP is relatively exclusive so far and China wants a more open and inclusive Asian market," said Xu Hongcai, director of the Economic Research Department under the China International Economic Exchanges.
Xi also said world leaders at the summit agree that while the global economy enjoys a "stable" recovery, it still lacks a "solid" foundation and continues to face challenges, and Asia-Pacific countries must take the lead to boost economic growth.
"Facing turbulent currents … all economies in the Asia-Pacific region must take on the task, pull together and strive to push the global economy forward," Xi said.
Since many countries in the region haven't achieved a high-income status, focusing on economic development should still be the priority of APEC meetings, said Huang Wei, a director of the Institute of World Economics and Politics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
"For APEC, instead of getting bogged down by politics, focusing on economics may be a better option," said Huang.
